Everyday cars are becoming more autonomous than ever. Rather than calling it a car, everyone will be calling it a driving machine controlled by a computer (IoT). Modern-day vehicles greatly differ from their predecessors, becoming an IoT that connects to the outside world, with onboard computing power and communication systems that are focused on three areas: The Driver’s behavior, engine diagnostics, the vehicle’s location, its surroundings, and the occupants of the vehicle. All of which we can say is under the influence of cellular and 5G technology. The spread of 5G is on the run, especially during 2021, 5G is estimated to be in many countries around the world. It has already been deployed in many developed countries, where it is a very important trend in the connected vehicle world, where it has an impact on its development. Combined, the impact of IoT and 5G on the connected vehicle industry, means stronger connectivity and more autonomous driving. 5G PredecessorsOf course, the “G” didn’t always have the “5” attached to it. 5G, before it was released, had many predecessors before it that all led to 5G. It all started with 1G in 1979, which began a whole new age of mobility for voice calls. It was not until 2008 when 3G initially got released, specifically for web-browsing that expanded the possibilities of IoT. After a few years, 4G would come into place along with cloud computing. 4G’s high demanding bandwidth allowed the digital world to evolve, allowing greater capacity, lower latency, and a huge innovation in the IoT world which today would evolve into 5G. 5G’s relation to IoT5G is allowing faster, more secure, more responsive connectivity than ever. From autonomous vehicles to smart grids for renewable energy, even AI (artificial intelligence) related technology. The network 5G is allowing a massive IoT ecosystem to allow billions of connected devices to trade off speed, latency, and costs in between each other. 5G is all connected to IoT Modules, gateways, and modem cards. It is offering a secure new generation of connections in future devices and IoT projects. How does 5G work?5G delivers ultra-high-speed radio frequencies in 2 groups:
It is obvious that 5G networks leverage higher spectrum bandwidth than the older generations. With its higher bandwidth, it is able to achieve higher speeds, reliability, and efficiency during real-time communications. Very large data are communicated easily and travel at extremely high speeds without any issues. The Speed And Low Latency of 5G5G can deliver up to 10 GB of speed per second. It is 10 times faster than 4G and can reach top speeds faster than 4G. If it takes 4G an hour to download something, it’ll take 5G just 6 minutes to download it! This can be very helpful when downloading software inside the connected vehicle, not delaying new updates as much as it would with 4G. The latency of 5G is also very low. If you don’t know what latency is; Latency is lag time or short delay between the travel time of signals from point A to point B. Signals such as communicating with nearby devices or when you are informed on your dashboard about something that is going on in your connected vehicle.
The efficiency of 5GThe ecosystem architecture of 5G is designed to consume less energy in comparison to its predecessors that consumed more than 70% of unnecessary energy in the background. Reduced latency and the new power management system allow 5G to have better background optimization. The new 5G is claimed to be 90% more energy efficient than its predecessor, 4G. 5G Network SecurityWhile 5G is equipped with connected vehicles, the number of security threats also increases day by day. Strong digital IDs are incorporated into IoT modules during secure manufacturing. They also secure cloud interworking, key rotation, and remote ID management schemes that protect IoT solutions during their entire lifecycle. 3GPP3GPP 16 was released in mid-2020, 3GPP 17 is expected to release somewhere in mid or in the later first quarter of 2021. It is a very important milestone of 5G since it completes phase 3 of the 5G specification. They deliver stronger mobile broadband and very reliable low latency communication, which decreases delays in real-time communication. Release 16 includes increased automated and remote driving, platooning, and extended sensors. Release 17 is just months away from being the new 3GPP. There will be many improvements from its predecessor release 16. Here are a few special features that will be included:
Network Slicing and IoT5G has a unique software-defined network that allows it to dedicate bandwidth use for specific cases that require common shared needs. It can create multiple virtual networks that offer its capabilities and functionality for a specific service or customer group (personalized services). All the services have different requirements and levels (SLA), where the Virtual networks are used specifically for IoT cases. The Future of 5G and IoTSince the release of 5G in 2020, its number of units has been increasing fairly rapidly. According to computer weekly, it is predicted that by 2026 there will be over 3.5 billion 5G users. 5G in connected vehicles has already started from 2020 and is expected to surpass 40 million by 2030, according to computer weekly. The best thing about 5G in connected vehicles is that it will help communicate real-time locations faster, improving safety for every single driver on the road. SafetyAccording to the Association For Safe International Road Travel, nearly 1 and half million people die each year from a car crash. 20-50 million suffer a disability from the impact if they don’t die! C-V2X (Cellular vehicle-to-everything) wants to solve this problem. C-V2X communicates in the following ways: direct communication over the PC5 interface on the unlicensed 5.9 GHz band, and for cases that require low latency (V2V, V2I, V2P), and V2N communication with the Uu interface that have regular licensed band cellular networks. To function properly, the C-V2X ecosystem requires great cellular connectivity on the roads for V2N communication. As of now, there are currently no connected vehicles equipped with C-V2X. It is predicted to arrive in 2022, according to cNet. A Ford prototype already was seen cruising around Miami that plans to bring this technology to its cars. A Few IoT ExamplesWith high bandwidth networks, the connected vehicle is enabled with a range of IoT capabilities. Here are a few of them:
Connected Vehicle PlatformMany companies are connected vehicle platform providers, some of them being: HERE Auto, Ericsson, Harman, CloudCar, deCarta, Harman, etc. From all of these in the market, Microsoft is the most dominant. Most Connected Vehicle platforms integrate Microsoft’s IoT, computing technology, security, connectivity, and so much more. Microsoft claims its dominance in the market by stating that they always stay up to date with the latest technologies, including that 5G and V2X will be available for use as soon as it is available. Right after Microsoft comes BlackBerry’s QNX platform which holds 50% of the overall market share in the Connected Vehicle Platform provider. It connects more than 150 million connected vehicles all over the world! It might just overtake Microsoft soon enough. Ericsson also holds 10% of the market shares in the connected platform provider market. It connects over 5 million connected vehicles worldwide, along with its other MCVP partners- LG Electronics & Clarence. All the providers in the connected vehicle world also have a lot of impact on the automotive industry revenue. Estimated to be over 160 billion by 2025, according to an article by PRNewswire. Fleet Leverage IoT (Telematics)Telematics in the fleet vehicle management system allows it to provide its real-time location back to companies that want to see what exactly their vehicles are doing. GPS technology in connected vehicles has come a long way since its first introduction in the 1990s where its accuracy was only limited to 100 meters. Costs of transmitting large data were very high and retrieving data could be done once the vehicle returned to its place. A decade or so later, the GPS systems range improved, providing lower costs and improved cellular connectivity to IoT. Improved GPS also led the way for more after functions of fleet management and more responsive real-time locations of vehicles. In modern-days, GPS isn’t a necessity since live tracking of vehicles shows using cellular triangulation technology, although it still isn’t as accurate as GPS. Telematics in the connected vehicle has a series of benefits behind it. It isn’t just good for providing real-time locations but also very effective in reducing maintenance costs, increasing fuel efficiency, increasing driving safety, and not polluting the environment.
How Do Telematics Work?The vehicle has an established connection with the IoT (internet of things) gateway, which allows the vehicle to transmit data. The gateway of the fleet applications plugs into the OBD (onboard diagnostics part) on the vehicle and can communicate with the vehicle’s Controller Area Network (CAN-BUS) to retrieve data. The gateway can also connect to various sensors inside the vehicle to receive more data. Real-Time LocationsFor entities that have fleets of vehicles, this can be very efficient and highly beneficial. Telematics will provide the live location of the connected vehicles, inform them of forbidden/sketchy areas, and also track down any connected vehicle that is in the process of stealing or driving without authorization.
Reduced Maintenance CostsAll issues within the vehicle are clearly visible on the dashboard. Issues within the engine or parts around show immediately or as soon as possible and will help you avoid destroying other parts of the engine when you fix the faults. In older vehicles, many faults or services that need to be done won’t show up as fast as in today’s connected vehicles (thanks to IoT), and many times, it results in having more issues within the vehicle.
Fuel EfficiencyMost newer modern-day vehicles will have a start-stop system that turns your vehicle off when you are at a traffic light. It will even inform you exactly how much fuel your vehicle is consuming, letting drivers be aware of how they are using their gas. Modern-day engineering has reduced the size of many engines which allows them to be more fuel-efficient. IoT in the connected vehicle controls fuel usage, so it will only use fuel whenever the vehicle needs it, then stop it automatically when there’s no need for it. Safety MonitoringWith telematics installed in the vehicle, fleet managers now have the power to monitor their drivers. When the drivers know it will cost the fleet managers money, they will most likely stop driving fast. All drivers are monitored to ensure that safety is their number one priority.
ConclusionBy combining the new efficiency, speed, and low latency of 5G with IoT, it has conducted IoT into the internet of everything, from smart connected vehicles to also smart cities. If you want to learn more about the connected vehicle, 5G, and IoT, then visit our custom connected vehicle page. The post The Impact of IoT & 5G On The Connected Vehicle Industry appeared first on Fueloyal. https://ift.tt/2MoWDVL
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You already know what a connected car platform is. However, to understand how it works and what they use to make it, you need to understand the essentials of a connected car platform. In general, there are four important parts of a connected car platform – IoT modules, cloud infrastructure, software applications, and security. Let’s talk about these before we move to another topic.
IoT ModuleIoT, or the internet of things module that is part of the connected car platform. To best define it, it’s the physical objects (things) that we better know as hardware (with software), technology, and sensors in the connected car. They are responsible for exchanging data with other devices around them. Through these, the connected vehicle platform enables the vehicle with a range of capabilities which we will mention all below.
V2IV2I (Vehicle to Infrastructure) is for the vehicle to environment communication that provides enhanced security in a connected car and has many benefits behind it for the environment. The V2I technology increases the driver’s safety by sending immediate warnings before any sharp turn, an upcoming red light, and even when you are over the speed limit. If you are driving in bad weather, V2I will also inform you of any upcoming icy roads, heavy wind, heavy rain, and even sketchy areas that might be dangerous to drive in. Other than that, V2I always has great benefits for the environment. Before going to park your vehicle, the car park communication feature will allow you to find parking before you even arrive at your destination. This will save you lots of time if you are in a hurry, or in a traffic jam. Before encountering a stoplight, the connected car platform will communicate with traffic lights to help you adapt to a perfect speed, saving you lots of time and fuel. V2VVehicle-to-vehicle communication allows the connected car to communicate with other nearby devices. Other vehicles can help alert nearby devices of difficult road conditions, sketchy hidden roads, and even when another nearby vehicle is broken down in the middle of a high-speed road that would be hard to see at night. If communication is well established between a connected car platform and its adjacent parallel, then all the vehicles in a column can accelerate and brake at the same time, not needing any human intervention.
V2CVehicle to Cloud communication serves mainly to inform you about real-time traffic conditions. The biggest issue we have in the modern days is traffic jams, especially if you live in big cities; You might be waiting for hours in one spot to get home. V2C allows you to take alternative routes that have less traffic or none. This not only saves you time but will save you lots of fuel as well. We all definitely know what it feels to be stuck in the same spot for hours.
V2PVehicle-to-Pedestrian communication is very important when it comes to pedestrian safety. Over 20 thousand pedestrians are killed every year because of speedy cars or even crossing the road where and when they shouldn’t. More than 100 thousand are injured and usually result in long-term disabilities. V2P is very concerned about this, that is why every connected car has it. It will give warnings to pedestrians if it is safe to cross the road and even alert the driver if there are any pedestrians crossing the road. The pedestrian is warned by a wave or a light signal, while the driver will be warned by the connected car platform.
V2XOr Vehicle-to-everything, allows all connected cars to integrate with smart cities (which we will describe further). Its aim is to make sure in every city, there is enough data to provide to city planners that allow self-driving vehicles to communicate with each other. In other words, V2X is the summary of all the other connectivity categories.
Some IoT Examples
Cloud InfrastructureThe connected car platform cloud powers a network of millions of vehicles all over the world. Automotive connectivity platforms hide all the complex data in the cloud, all to not complicate users using them. A connected car platform with cloud infrastructure allows OEMs to scale and provide connected services from multiple software vendors. The range of capabilities of a connected car platform is endless. Let’s name a few of them to better understand the connection between each other.
Software ApplicationsConnectivity in cars allows us to push the limits of our connected car platform. Most applications in a connected car platform are mandatory after 2018. Software applications have allowed innovators to realize human needs through these applications just by analyzing their behaviors.
Let’s have a look at a few software application examples used in the connected car platform.
Business Outcomes & Customer InsightsConnected car platform applications more than ever have created a sense of connection between the user and the vehicle. The whole reason behind this is to create increased ownership of the driver in his vehicle. The greatest benefit is the automotive companion apps which provide personalized data on customer’s everyday behavior. This allows car manufacturers to realize the demands of the customer and communicate with them by launching new features, providing news, and creating a personalized experience for them based on all their preferences.
Application AffinityApplications in the connected car platform allow the apps to communicate brand identity, rebranding, company missions & values. OEMs can use the connected car platform applications to build brand affinity before a customer enters their door. What do we mean by this? It means that it allows brands to know what the customer is looking for and what to offer them before they enter the dealership!
Architecture ConstraintsThe biggest challenge engineers will face in the connected car platform is connectivity. That is where they work the hardest before putting any vehicles on the road. Connectivity between the vehicle and the outside world can sometimes cause connective drops from both sides. This has to be handled by the UX in order to provide the most real-time experience possible. Another challenge is also the handling of emergency situations where the user needs to receive information before anything happens, or else connectivity issues can cause lives. Leveraging Third-Party ServicesThe leveraging of Third Party services can be fairly helpful when it narrows down to saving your time. These are mostly services in the connected car platform that cover core components such as maps, navigations, parking costs, pay tolls, etc. Sometimes, you can even make a reservation before you go to your favorite restaurant. Before you arrive anywhere, whatever you have to reserve, pay for, or where to navigate will be visible to you by the software application. 4. SecurityWhat most people worry about when driving their vehicles is their data security. Nobody wants their sensitive information to leak on any external device. The connected car platform doesn’t allow this but before we get to the point, what exactly do we need to do so our data is secure? Here are some typical guidelines that engineers address before they create data security:
With that in mind, the connected car has great protection against any external threats through its passive system. One of them being the passive SIM card, which won’t show your data to any external connections that try to find it. It will hide your location and every word you are saying on a call. The only time your data will be shown on a call is when you make an emergency call, but won’t be too sensitive since you might be in danger during these moments and you are seeking help. Other than the protection in your vehicle, your data is under law protection. The European Union’s General Data Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) guarantee to protect your personal data. Under these laws, all connected car information exposure is under certain limits. Automakers from the beginning have top set high-security standards for data sharing. From this it allows data to flow at a very high-security level in the connected car platform. One example we can use is the eCall feature, which has limited power in it so it can’t spy on other data. Before automakers incorporate a connected car platform, they are brainstorming more about many potential threats that can happen to the data, such as “threat modeling”. Everyone knows how easily people hack and steal data nowadays. Thus, automakers and data engineers are coming together to try and prevent every possible way of this happening. Market SharesMany companies own high shares in the connected car platform industry. All of those stay up to date on the latest technologies of the connected car industry. Most of the connected car platform shares are currently in Microsoft’s hands, counting around 50% of the shares. Automotive manufacturers rely upon many connected car platforms and use most of their IoT. They equip hundreds of millions of connected cars through their security, IoT, computing technology, & combined AI & IoT services. Blackberry QNX is also going head to head with Microsoft, which has equipped 50% of all connected cars. They have already passed the 100 million mark of equipping connected cars. Microsoft knows there is high competition among many companies. Ericsson also holds a 10% share with its partners- LG Electronics & Cerence, across over 180 countries. They have a partnership with Microsoft, and here is what Asa Tomsons had to say “The Ericsson and Microsoft partnership will deliver a comprehensive connected car platform at scale to the market. Our integrated solutions will help automotive manufacturers accelerate their global connected car solutions and offer a better experience for drivers and passengers,” says Åsa Tamsons, Senior Vice President and Head of Business Area Technologies & New Businesses.
ConclusionSafety and privacy are something we all worry about when driving. The biggest issues many have faced and still face are issues with their data privacy and safety in a vehicle. The connected car platform wants to make our vehicles save us when we are not expecting a fatality. It also wants our data to be safe from any external threat. Our powers are limited to saving someone when in a vehicle, but the connected car platform will be there when no one can!
To learn more about connected car platforms, make sure to check out our connected car platform solution.The post 4 Most Important Parts Of A Connected Car Platform appeared first on Fueloyal. https://ift.tt/2MoWDVL Many customers ask themselves nowadays – what is a connected vehicle? It isn’t a term we hear that often in our everyday lives. We know what vehicles are, but the ‘connected’ part might be somewhat confusing. As surprising as it sounds, it is something every single person will be using in the near future. If you still haven’t gotten the whole idea of it, there is a simple definition to it, as follows.
What is a Connected Vehicle?A connected vehicle is a vehicle that contains wireless networks that can link with nearby devices such as laptops, phones, nearby infrastructure buildings, trains, traffic signals, etc. Many would also define a connected vehicle as a system of Internet of Things (IoT). Connected vehicles are able to access, send, and receive data, communicating real-time locations and events to every device around them, and upcoming. This allows the connected vehicle to continuously stay updated on what is going on during your drive. It is very effective for road safety, as well as keeping the environment cleaner. The best thing about connected vehicles is that all the vehicle information that they send or receive is under data protection. You won’t have to worry about any information or data leak to an outside source. History Of Connected VehiclesNo, we didn’t invent connected vehicles in the 21st century. In fact, the first one was created back in 1980, in a Formula 1 racing car. The connected features of the Formula 1 were a board computer that was installed by BMW. It would take over a decade to actually be used on the road by other vehicles. General Motors (GM), along with OnStar, was the first to bring connected vehicles on the road. Three versions of the famous ‘Cadillac’ model were the first to use connected features. The first feature ever installed was the emergency call (eCall), where the main purpose of it all was to promote safety and get assistance after an accident. We all know what GPS is, but until a few decades ago, it wasn’t a really popular term. Only those who were tech-savvy knew about its capabilities. Back in 2000, GPS features became a part of connected vehicles, which is just two decades ago. Before that, only the military would use it for various purposes. It’s a very important feature since it allows people to track stolen vehicles, as well as people. Nowadays, vehicle manufacturers consider it an integral part of connected vehicles and use it for many of its features. Additional connected vehicle featuresIn 2001, vehicle manufacturers would install remote diagnostics in their connected vehicles, to let them diagnose problems within the vehicle much quicker. Since then, the technology of connected vehicles has improved dramatically. The first-ever built-in SIM cards in a vehicle would be invented by BMW, back in 1998. Since 2004, the company includes them in some of its high-end models. The SIM card allows its drivers to check messages, weather forecasts, office functions and includes anonymous tracking of heavy traffic jams. Just one year after Apple would introduce their first-ever iPhone back in 2008, Chrysler will be the first company to use the Internet Hotspot feature. From there on, it is a new step for the automotive industry and its technology usage in vehicles, as well as a huge leap for connected vehicles. What Are Some Connected Vehicle Trends?The connected vehicle is becoming the future of transportation. Features such as wireless networks and artificial intelligence (AI) are now becoming the heart of the connected vehicle.
AI InterfaceNewly-developed Artificial Intelligence (AI) software now serves as a personal assistant, responding to your commands, using face recognition, and guiding us where we need to go. This is but a fraction of connected vehicle features.
TelematicsWith telematics in connected vehicles, drivers are more alert, increasing the safety rating. They receive notifications (reminders) not to stray off lanes and cause accidents, as well as other numerous benefits. It also has a smart maintenance service that keeps you updated on when you need to service your vehicle. Most connected vehicles manufactured after 2015 have telematics installed.
Self-Driving VehiclesFifty years ago, people would talk about how future generations will be using self-driving vehicles in the near future. Well, that day has finally arrived. Some high-end models such as the Mercedes S Class, BMW 7 Series, etc., have a partial self-driving option. Self-driving vehicles have various levels of automation, and each year they receive upgrades and updates to a higher intelligence level of self-driving. Most automakers claim that in the next decade, there will be many fully self-driving vehicles out on the road. However, they differ from connected vehicles in terms of navigation. Unlike autonomous vehicles, we are still in control when we drive our connected vehicle.
Car-to-Car communicationAs mentioned before, connected vehicles communicate with each other wirelessly on the road. This is important for traffic purposes and crash prevention. Every new car will have this featured in the following years.
SensorsThis is all the use of open and closed-loop control strategies used in car mechanics. This involves the monitoring of the car battery, transmission oil pressure, gas exhaust control, etc. The best thing about sensors is that it helps the connected vehicle use fuel more efficiently, saving you those extra dollars on gas.
5GYes, 5G is the upcoming trend of connected vehicles. In the future, 5G will allow connected vehicles to transmit data of how they’re driving. It will have very strong receivers and transmitters which will allow real-time communication to be much faster. All real-time locations will be more accurate. Having 5G in a connected vehicle will allow communication to city networks, helping you find parking, locating hidden areas, and informing you on which alternative turn to take when there are high traffic jams or any road blockages. What Are The Benefits of Connected Vehicles?
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